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Lanzarote

Out & About
Arrecife
The commercial and administrative centre of the island, with modern buildings and colourful, shop-lined streets.
But the bustle of modern life has not prevented it from conserving the character and style
of the colonial fishing village it once was, as may be appreciated when strolling through the towns verdant parks or tree-lined streets of white houses, or when
visiting the shoreline of the CHARCO DE SAN GINES, with the fishing boats hauled up onto the beach and the men repairing their nets and tackle. Founded at the
beginning of the 15th century, the peaceful fishing village of Arrecife dozed quietly for more than two hundred years until, at the beginning of the 17th century,
the devastation of the then capital of the island, San Miguel de Teguise, by invading Berber pirates led the administration to transfer its activities to
Arrecife, well protected by its two excellent natural harbours and defences. The castle of San Gabriel which dominates the entire bay from the coast to the
islands of EL FRANCES and LOS INGLESES, bears testimony
this age of adventure. The castle of SAN GABRIEL was constructed in 1574 by king Felipe II. In 1586 its was razed to the ground by pirates under the orders of the privateer MORATO ARRAEZ.
Legend has it that after heroic resistance by the entire town, and following the death of the menfolk, the women opted to put an end to their own lives rather
than fall into the hands of the invading pirates. Finally, in 1596, the architect LEONARDO TORRIANI reconstructed the castle, leaving it as it is today and
joining it to the city by means of a bridge. This bridge, which still exists, is known as the "Puente de las Bolas" or Bridge of the Balls, because of the
spherical stones topping the pillars on which it rests.
In 1779, and in order to ensure the coastal defence of the city
from the north, CARLOS III built another castle between the MUELLE DE LOS MARMOLES and PUERTO NAOS. This castle, erected at a time when the island was stricken by
labour shortage, was christened by the people as the "Castillo del Hambre" or castle of hunger, since those who had nothing to eat worked to build it.
Today the CASTILLO DE SAN JOSE houses the Contemporary Art Museum, which exhibits the works of famous modern artists. Arrecife is still today a fishing
town. Its fleet, the largest in the islands, competes with the modern, high-tech fleets of JAPAN and RUSSIA in exploiting the Canary Bank, which stretches
from LANZAROTE to the coast of the African continent. In recent years, fishing, related industry and tourisism have led to extraordinary development of
the city, which is now an important commercial centre whose population amounts to half that of the entire island. The street known as LEON Y CASTILLO,
previously CALLE REAL, is now a famous shopping area, whose establishments offer the visitor pleasant, and inexpensive, surprises. But in spite of this
economic development and the growth of its population. Arrecife has managed to maintain a spirit of harmony and balance between its offices and shops
and its fishing boats and beaches.
Costa Teguise

To the north-west of ARRECIFE isthe stretch of coast known as COSTA TEGUISE, one of the island's most important concentrations of tourist installations: 5-star hotels and apartment,
bungalow and chalet complexes alongside shops, restaurants, bars, pubs and a wide variety of the highest category sports facilities where the visitor
may indulge in whatever individual or group sports he prefers.
This part. of the coast is known as COSTA TEGUISE because a large part of it is located in the area of SAN MIGUEL DE TEGUISE, previously the capital of the island.
COSTA TEGUISE begins a few kilometres from ARRECIFE, and is dotted with coves of golden sand
separated by headlands of black lava and with luxurious residential developments surrounded by a sea of green.
LOS MOLINOS, PLAYA BASTIAN, PUNTA DE TOPE, PLAYA DE LAS CUCHARAS etc.... are some of the most significant spots in this rosary of splendid beaches,
bathed by warm crysta waters that boast a particularly rich treasure of marine life, much appreciated by lovers of fishing, and swept by waves and wind
they seem to have been created especially for those daring souls whose pleasure is to ride the waters on a board driven by a sail. COSTA TEGUISE has,
in fact, become famous throughout the world for the exceptional conditions it offers windsurfers, even the rawest of beginners. The hotels, tourist
centres and residential developments are first class, as regards both their quality and comfort and their especially accessible prices. Tourism to
the island is continuous from one season to the next, throughout the entire year, even in Winter. Because LANZAROTE's privileged geographical location
gives it a constant warm climate,tourists, especially those who come from tougher climes in search of warmth and smooth beaches accompanied by modern
comforts, find on COSTA TEGUISE comfortable lodging, a wide variety of shopping centres, sports and night-life within a frame of incomparable beauty.
El Golfo

To the west of YAIZA lies EL GOLFO, a marvellous natural bay still unaffected by tourism or agriculture. This is a veritable paradise waiting
to be discovered by visitors in search of peace, tranquillity and savage beauty in all its untouched splendour. The scenery is just one more of those extraordinary gems that LANZAROTE keeps
jealously to itself and then unfolds lilitle by little before the visitor. On the beach there is an emerald green lagoon, separated from the sea by a
spit of sand and flanked on the other side by a volcanic cliff, stratified into a hypnotic symphony of colours that contrasts with the deep blue of
the sea and the brilliant green of the waters at its foot. EL GOLFO is well worth a visit to enjoy the beauty that nature alone is capable of creating.
Very close to EL GOLFO is a small fishing village which is famous throughout the island for its excellent fresh fish and its cuisine. To be found in the
lagoon itself are the strange, semi-precious stones known as "olivinas", with which the local craftsmen make highly original jewellery
Famara

A small fishing port alongside which may be found wide beaches backed by magnificent vertical walls from which to launch
out onto the breeze. Vey close to the Mirador del Rio is FAMARA, long famous among gastronomy buffs for the excellent fish to be found in the tranquillity
of the old fishing village, and no less famous today among fans of paragliding for the possibilities that its mountains and wide beaches offer for free flight.
FAMARA is a small fishing port alongside which are ample beaches that stretch along the foot of the PENAS DEL CHACHE, magnificent vertical walls from which to
launch onto the breeze and descend slowly, and without overmuch risk, in a long flight onto the sand.
Guatiza

Is colour, shade, purple; the visitor is inevitably surprised on arriving at GUATIZA to find a village like any other but
surrounded by a sea of green, a seemingly endless ocean of cactus whose large, oval protuberances blend into weird geometric forms. Surely only some strange
caprice of nature could have brought together in one same place such an enormous quantity of plants that elsewhere grow in defiant solitude. But no, this
plantation of spines is the work of man, the plants are as well cared for as a field of wheat. The explanation is to be found on drawing near to the plants
and observing them in detail, for then one can see that they are covered by myriad tiny insects. These are "cochinillas", a strange variety of parasite which,
when dead, dried and ground, produces an extraordinary natural tint, cochineal, which is used in cosmetics and dyes for its quality and resistance to external
agents. This exotic insect, originally from Mexico, arrived on the island in the 17th century and has since become a permanent inhabitant, contributing
significantly to the economy of Lanzarote. Another outstanding human work is to be found in GUATIZA,
the "jardin de Cactus" or Cactus Garden, created by the great Lanzarote artist CESAR MANRIQUE. Hundreds of different species of cactus rise from the black ash,
creating shapes and perspectives that change as the observer moves along the garden's stone paths, and looming above is the stark whiteness of the windmill
of GUATIZA. Like all the works of Manrique, representative for excellence of the soul of Lanzarote, the cactus garden is an ode to life in the midst of apparent bleakness, a symbol of everything that
LANZAROTE has always stood for: the work of man transforming the environment and helping life to triumph over the inanimate.
Haria

A beautiful spot bathed in the colour of the flowers that adorn the balconies and windows of the houses.
Haria is a beautiful white village nestling beside the island's most extensive palm grove.
The first thing that catches the visitor's eye is the profusion of flowers of all colours that adorn the balconies and windows of the houses.
Haria does not boast any monuments of particular historical or architectural importance, but what is immediately outstanding is the good taste of the
town's buildings and the way they blend into the landscape.
The visitor is recommended to visit the museum of popular sacred art, which abounds in wonderful works springing from the imagination of the people of
Lanzarote. Also to be recommended is a short excursion to the MIRADOR DE HARIA, from where the visitor may contemplate the grandiose spectacle of the CORONA
volcano - forger of the JAMEOS DEL AGUA and the CUEVA DE LOS VERDES - and the pastoral Landscape of the HARIA valley, with its oases, palms and white
houses.
Jameos Del Agua
In the
northern part of the island the visitor finds one of those natural phenomena with which LANZAROTE surprises us at every step.
The JAMEOS DEL AGUA is a volcanic tube caused by some ancient eruption of the LA CORONA volcano. This tube cooled and solidified externally,
while inside the lava continued to flow. When the flow ran out, the walls collapsed to different depths, giving rise to caves of varying size and
length.
One of the most important stretches of these formations is the so-called CUEVA DE LOS VERDES, which measures some two kilometres in length and
between 30 and 40 metres in height. Galleries, passages, natural stairways, labyrinths, underground lagoons flanked by cliffs, seemingly bottomless
abysses give the visitor the impression of being the first person to gaze upon these stones and stalactites. But the hand of the artist is present,
albeit unseen; a magnificent system of artificial lighting helps nature to show itself in all its splendour, without technology being apparent.
Halls specially prepared for conferences, with a seating capacity for more than five hundred people, or for music, where the stone walls provide
sound of outstanding purity; these are just a few of the surprises awaiting the visitor to these natural wonders.
JAMEOS DEL AGUA is the name given to the lower part of the tube, where there is a small underground lake, joined below its surface to the sea.
La Geria
At first glance,
LA GERIA might appear to a battle field ripped apart by shellfire, but in fact it is not the result
of some crazy war but rather the fruit of the inventiveness and the hard and patient work of the peasant farmers of Lanzarote.
LA GERIA is located in an area of volcanic activity, in a landscape of ashes and solidified lava. Over the centuries the area has been razed time
and time again by the fury of burning magma, but on each and every occasion its inhabitants have restored its richness and fertility with obstinate tenacity
and with the profound knowledge of the soil that man is capable of developing only through love of the land.
In each of these crater-like holes, protected by walls of stone against the winds that blow in from the Atlantic, grow vines that yield abundant
crops and produce a wine of outstanding quality: Malvasia, a wine that Shakespeare himself praised highly. "El Grifo" is one of the vineyards that
specializes in producing and commercializing the wine that is extracted from the Malvasia grape. In spite of there not being rivers or abundant rains,
the holes in which these vines grow capture the humidity swept in by the sea breezes thanks to a fine layer of sand and volcanic ash laid by the farmers,
a wonderful example of ecological engineering and popular wisdom.
La Santa
The high quality of its sports facilities has made La Santa a popular training venue among professional sporting personalities.
The western coast of the island boasts a particularly beautiful spot that is well worth a visit, LA SANTA. This ancient fishing village now nestles alongside an
impressive tourist and sports complex where the visitor may well bump into some of the idols of European sport.
CLUB LA SANTA brings together a wonderful natural landscape of limpid lagoons and top quality sports facilities where the visitor's stay is made
pleasant and relaxing by the centre's well distributed installations, tree-lined avenues, garden and colourful flower beds. CLUB LA SANTA is a favourite
venue among professional footballers, basketball players, athletes, etc. from the north of EUROPE for their pre-season or winter training, both for its
top quality sports facilities and for its peaceful, relaxing atmosphere and exceptional climate.
Facing the development, in the middle of the bay, a small, rounded island emerges from the sea. This is LA ISLETA, an enchanting tropical isle
surrounded by an underwater shelf offering excellent fishing, for both anglers and divers. This shelf is relatively shallow and boasts an exceptionally rich
marine fauna. Another advantage is that the shelf s absence of currents makes it an ideal place for beginners to dive.
LA SANTA is also outstanding for the excellent conditions it offers for windsurfing, due to its quiet waters and steady breeze, and numerous international
competitions and tournaments are organized there throughout the year.
Los Hervideros

The same combination of volcanic eruptions and the relentless attack of the sea that has shaped EL GOLFO has also gone to create an entirely different
landscape at LOS HERVIDEROS. Where in EL GOLFO there is peace and tranquillity at LOS HERVIDEROS there is force and energy; where in the former there are
polychromatic cliffs, here is the eternal dark grey of volcanic lava. This is a cliff-lined coast with enormous boulders tumbling into the sea in a cascade of
tangled shapes and deep clefts into which the ocean roars with each surge of the waves. It is this constant surge and roar that gives the place the name of "los
hervideros": the boiling pots. Columns of foam shoot upwards into the air, always the same and yet ever changing, embellishing the tortured dark rocks with brilliant arabesques of white lace.
Mirador Del Rio

An incomparable spot from which to contemplate a view that will not easily be forgotten, the gaze stretches out between sea and sky as if from the prow of some giant ship.
On the northern tip of the island is PUNTA FARAONES, an outcrop of rock and lava that cuts like a gigantic knife into the sea. Between this cape and the
south-eastern coast of the island "Isla Graciosa" is a passage known as "el rio", the river. Some 1,500 feet above the sea, perched atop the PUNTA FARAONES
cliff, is the MIRADOR DEL RIO, an incomparable spot from which to contemplate a view that will not easily be forgotten; the gaze stretches out between sea
and sky as if from the prow of some giant ship.
In the most privileged corner of the "mirador" is a peaceful bar-restaurant from whose windows the visitor may gaze out in comfort across a unique view
of sky and sea.
In the distance, a horizon of different blues marking the line beliween sea and air; closer, ISLA GRACIOSA, drawn as if on a map, and the darker
outlines of the smaller MONTANA CLARA and ALEGRANZA isles; closer still, the thin strip of coast at the foot of a headland that tumbles down to the beach
and the sea without a sign of vegetation.
Together, PUNTA FARAONES and EL MIRADOR DEL RIO are one of the most beautiful and suggestive spots in LANZAROTE and the entire archipelago.
Playa Blanca
The southern tip of the island is PLAYA BLANCA, one of LANZARQTE's finest tourist areas. PLAYA BLANCA, originally a small
fishing village, has been transformed in recent years by
luxurious residential developments and modem hotels, built to take fullest advantage of the area's benign climate and the quiet transparency of its waters.
The cliffs found in other parts of the island give way here to ample beaches of golden sand. PLAYA BLANCA offers the visitor everything necessary for
tranquil but fun-packed holidays in a setting of comfort and quality. First class hotels, developments surrounded by splendid gardens, restaurants and bars
where all the languages of the world may be heard, sports complexes, all this is an invitation to the visitor to get away from the bustle for a few days and
spend his time at sports, or just relaxing.
The quiet, limpid waters of Playa Blanca are ideal for exploring in safety the fascinating underwater world, or for indulging in the exciting
adventure of skimming across the surface on the wings of the wind.
From PLAYA BLANCA it is an easy matter to sail across to the nearby island of FUERTEVENTURA on one of the ferries that make the crossing daily.
Near to PLAYA BLANCA, at PUNTA PECHIGUERAS, is the island's only lighthouse. PAPAGAYO is the name given to a string of golden beaches and sandy coves
among the coastal cliffs between "Maya Blanca" and "Punta del Papagayo". Clear, calm waters and quiet, solitary coves, a world removed from time and
without any sense of rush, ideal for fishing, swimming, diving, sunbathing or simply enjoying the pleasure to be derived from doing nothing.
On one of these beaches stands the castle of LAS COLORADAS, constructed in the 18th century, which closed the island's defence system to the south. Destroyed
on several occasions and then rebuilt, the castle has recently been restored once more.
PAPAGAYO is a world of peace and restfulness, of smooth beaches and quiet waters in which to get away from things and discover the pleasure of contemplation.
Puerto Del Carmen
ARRECIFE is the administrative and commercial centre of LANZAROTE and SAN MIGUEL DE TEGUISE the island's historical capital,
PUERTO DEL CARMEN is undoubtedly its tourist Mecca. From ARRECIFE southwards are twenty kilornetres of low-lying coast with the island's most beautiful and
inviting beaches. PUERTO DEL CARMEN is the most important centre in this area, and offers the visitor comfortable hotels, sports facilities, nightlife and major
shopping centres. PUERTO DEL CARMEN is flanked on either
side by the beautiful,easily accessed beaches of "Playa Grande" and "Playa Quemada", with elegant, wooded residential areas that stretch along the sea front. Just to the north of
PUERTO DEL CARMEN is LANZAROTE's only airport, capable of handling both transoceanic flights and the domestic traffic linking the island to the others in the
Canary archipelago and to mainland Spain. The airport is modern, comfortable and hospitable, and reflects the style of Lanzarote's great Cesar Manrique,
who participated actively in its and decoration. In spite of the fact that most of the tourists visiting Lanzarote prefer to stay in the area around PUERTO
DEL CARMEN, the town's open spaces and the careful design and distribution of its hotels, residential developments, sports and recreational facilities and
shopping areas allow visitors to enjoy their holiday in comfort, without the crowds so typical of many other tourist centres, even of those costing a lot more.
The villages of "Los Pocillos" and "Matagorda" have now joined Puerto del Carmen in offering hotel accommodation along this part of the coast. Their beaches
join those described above in offering the visitor space to enjoy the wonderful waters of Lanzarote's Atlantic coast.
Salinas Del Janubio

To the south-western coast of the island the visitor
will encounter a large brackish lake and the salt flats of the SALINAS DEL JANUBIO, an impressive man-made landscape like some immense chequered board of
blinding whiteness, surrounded by dark lava and with the deep blue of the sea as a backdrop. The SALINAS DEL JANUBIO produce most of the salt required by the
fishing industry of Lanzarote. The mounds of salt, lined up in almost military ranks, contrast with the picturesque windmills that dot this area. The main
tourist attractions in the area are "La Hoya" and "Las Breñas"- ancient and peaceful villages of stark white, and a wonderful beach of dark volcanic
sand.
Teguise
SAN MIGUEL DE TEGUISE bears the name of the beautiful daughter of GUARDAFRA, last king of the original inhabitants of
the island, the "guanches", the Princess who married the knight who conquered the island for the crown of Castile, JEAN (MACIOT)
de BETHENCOURT. It was through Princess
TEGUISE that the agreements and disagreements between her father, the King, and her husband, the conqereror, were channelled, and it was she who finally brought peace and understanding to reign between the two
men, and their respective bands. SAN MIGUEL DE TEGUISE, a hamlet turned city, was to become the spiritual and administrative centre of LANZAROTE, and it was
from here that the expeditions set forth to conquer the rest of the archipelago. TEGUISE was also a meeting place between CASTILE and AMERICA during the first
years of colonization of the new world. Perhaps the word that best defines this ancient capital of Lanzarote is "stately". The history of the city's glories
and bygone power is written in each and every
street, building and monument. Here are austere convents, beautiful churches, the elegant palaces of the nobility that have kept their seal of distinction and continue to inspire respect in spite
of the centuries, and spacious houses in stone and brick, with the white walls, large windows and picturesque balconies typical of these the fortunate isles.
The visitor to TEGUISE would be well advised to climb up to the top of GUANAPAY to visit the crater of this now extinct volcano and the fortress of SANTA
BARBARA. constructed in the 15th century, whose keep affords a wonderful view not only of the grey- green countryside of the TEGUISE valley but also of the
coast, the sea and the distant dark profile of FUERTEVENTURA and the lesser islands. This fortress was attacked and destroyed several times, and was finally
reconstructed and reinforced by the architect TORRJANI in 1586, since when it has remained unchanged. An especially interesting visit in SAN MIGUEL DE
TEGUISE is the arts and crafts market, where visitors and the inhabitants of the island alike rummage hrough tiny shops and stalls to discover the most
unlikely and fascinating objects produced by the hand of man or by nature. TEGUISE is also the capital of the "timple", that ancient and most typical of
the musical instruments of the CANARY ISLANDS. The secrets of its construction have been passed downfrom one generation to the next, from father to son.
The timple, which is native to the area, is a kind of small guitar whose merry sound, reminiscent of Argentina, faithfully reflects the spirit of the people
of the islands, at one and the same time reserved and hospitable.
These are places privileged by nature where man, mindful of its wonders, has acted with sensitivity and love.
Timanfaya National Park
Even in those dead areas which have been destroyed by fire, life clings on and strives to begin anew, brushing strokes of colour
into the landscape. The Timanfaya National Park is one of those natural landscapes of the surprising Canary Island archipelago that would be very difficult
to find anywhere else in the world. This is a natural park in which no endangered plant or animal species are protected; rather it is a mineral museum in
full activity: volcanic cones, craters, seas of lava, ash, tongues of liquid magma that spewed from
the bowels of the earth to solidify and sculpt natural monuments that defy the imagination, surfaces burnt by fire and temperatures that in
certain places reach 400 degrees centigrade just a couple of metres below the ground In this dead area destroyed by fire, life clings on and strives to begin
anew: lichens that have adapted to the heat and lack of water have begun to colonize an inhospitable world and to carpet the denuded volcanic rocks, brushing
strokes of life and colour on a canvas of black lava.
More than 177 different plant
species belonging to 138 genera and 42 families obstinately cling to life and reproduce within the park; fleshy plants spread across the rocks; even more
surprisingly, bulrushes grow in rows on the slopes of the volcanic cones, lined up as though planted by the patient hand of a gardener. The presence of these
bulrushes is explained by the water-retaining power of volcanic ash and by the fact that the plants take advantage of the moisture carried on the sea breezes.
Animal life is also to be found, represented by insects, reptiles and birds. The TIMANFAYA NATIONAL PARK is a splendid natural laboratory summarizing the history
of our planet.The area which is now the national park is of very remote geological formation, but was shaken in the 17th and 18th centuries by massive
eruptions which transformed the most fertile regions of Lanzarote into a desert of mleath and desolation, burying in their fury entire villages and outlying
hamlets and devastating the population and their crops. A visit to this inhospitable land is a unique, once in a lifetime experience:Montaña de Fuego,
Timanfaya, Caldera Bermacia, Los Miraderos, Caldera Rajada, Pedro Perico, Caldera de los Cuervos, Montaña Encantada, Tremesana, Pico Partido, Valle de la
Tranquilidad, Barranco del Fuego, Manto de la Virgen, etc these are just a few of the names of never to be forgotten places. Special mention should be made of
the ISLOTE DE HILARIO, where there is a restaurant bearing the suggestive name of "EL DIABLO", The Devil, which would have undoubtedly been Jules Verne's
favourite. The kitchen at this restaurant, probably the only one of its kind in the world, uses heat coming from the very centre of the earth.
Yaiza
Anchored in time, the white town of YAIZA has remained unscathed by the changes imposed by fashion.
Although its name is guanche in origin, Yaiza was
founded by peasant farmers emigrating from mainland Spain during the early years of colonization of the islands, and this is the way it remains
today.
Unlike other towns on the island, Yaiza has not been changed by tourism, although it is no less true that it does not possess the monuments
or spectacular scenery of other regions. Well worth a visit is the 16th century hermitage of NUESTRA SENORA DE LOS REMEDIOS, reconstructed in the
18th century, whose church houses the image of SAN MARCIAL DEL LIMOGES, patron saint of the island, originally to be found in the cathedral of
SAN MARCIAL DEL RUBICON in FEMES
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